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<a href="/posts/proxmox-docker-workstation/">Proxmox Docker Workstation</a>
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<time datetime=" 2023-10-23T05:50:36&#43;0200" class="post-date">
October 23, 2023
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<span> - </span>
<span class="reading-time">
<span>2 mins read</span>
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<a href="/tags/linux">Linux</a>
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<a href="/tags/server">Server</a>
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<a href="/tags/technology">Technology</a>
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<h2 id="install-linux-mint-debian-edition-6">Install Linux Mint Debian Edition 6</h2>
<p>I am assuming, that you want to use a Debian based Operating System (not Ubuntu based) and you want Proxmox, Docker and GPT4All installed on your Laptop. Here I am using Linux Mint Debian Edition 6</p>
<h3 id="lets-get-started">let&rsquo;s get started:</h3>
<p>Go trough installation process</p>
<p><img src="/images/mint-install.png" alt="mintinstall"></p>
<h2 id="install-proxmox-ve">Install Proxmox VE</h2>
<p>Upgrade the system and install some basic tools</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt update <span style="color:#f92672">&amp;&amp;</span> sudo apt dist-upgrade -y
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt install vim git curl wget htop ssh netcat-traditional openvpn
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Cerate a Interface used for LXC Containers:
edit <code>/etc/network/interfaces</code></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>auto lo
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>iface lo inet loopback
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>auto enp2s0
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>iface enp2s0 inet static
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> address 10.10.20.254/24
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> post-up echo <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> &gt; /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;10.10.20.0/24&#39;</span> -o enp0s3 -j MASQUERADE
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;10.10.20.0/24&#39;</span> -o enp0s3 -j MASQUERADE
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Edit hosts file, needed to install proxmox successfully
<code>vim /etc/hosts</code></p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>127.0.0.1 localhost
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>10.10.20.254 devstation.proxmox.local devstation
</span></span></code></pre></div><p><code>hostname --ip-address</code><br>
127.0.0.1 10.10.20.254 # should return your IP address here</p>
<p>Add Proxmox Repos and gpg key</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>echo <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;deb [arch=amd64] http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription&#34;</span> &gt; /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-install-repo.list
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Upgrade Packagebase, Install Proxmox Kernel and reboot</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt update <span style="color:#f92672">&amp;&amp;</span> apt full-upgrade
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt install pve-kernel-6.2
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>systemctl reboot
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Install Proxmox, remove Debian Kernel, update Grub bootloader and remove os-prober</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi chrony
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt remove linux-image-amd64 <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;linux-image-6.1*&#39;</span>
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>update-grub
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt remove os-prober
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>We log into the webinterface with root user, so it needs to have a password</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo -i
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>passwd
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Now navigate to your browser with this URL
https://127.0.0.1:8006</p>
<p>Accept the security exception and enter your root password</p>
<p><img src="/images/exception.png" alt="exception"></p>
<p>Now you should see this dashboard</p>
<p><img src="/images/dashboard.png" alt="dashboard"></p>
<h2 id="install-docker-and-portainer">install Docker and Portainer</h2>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt install docker.io docker-compose
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo docker volume create portainer_data
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 --name portainer --restart<span style="color:#f92672">=</span>always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Now you can navigate to the Docker Webinterface</p>
<p>https://127.0.0.1:9443</p>
<p>you should see something like this</p>
<p><img src="/images/portainer.png" alt="portainer"></p>
<h2 id="install-gpt4all">Install GPT4All</h2>
<p>comes in very hand for basic questions</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>wget https://gpt4all.io/installers/gpt4all-installer-linux.run
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo chmod +x gpt4all-installer-linux.run
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mkdir ~/Desktop
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>./gpt4all-installer-linux.run
</span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>mv ~/Desktop/GPT4All.desktop ~/.local/share/applications/
</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Now download a Language Model via GUI:</p>
<p><img src="/images/models.png" alt="models"></p>
<p><strong>GPT4All is now ready to answer your questions</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/gpt4all.png" alt="gpt4all"></p>
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<li><a href="#install-linux-mint-debian-edition-6">Install Linux Mint Debian Edition 6</a>
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<li><a href="#lets-get-started">let&rsquo;s get started:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#install-proxmox-ve">Install Proxmox VE</a></li>
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